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Operation Provide Hope was a humanitarian operation conducted by the U.S Air Force to provide medical equipment to former Soviet republics during their transition to democratic and free-market states. The operation was announced by Secretary of State James A. Baker, III on January 22–23, 1992 and the initial shipment of supplies was sent on February 10, 1992.〔(Fact sheet: Operation Provide Hope - aid to former Soviet republics | US Department of State Dispatch | Find Articles at BNET.com )〕 Sixty-five C-5 and C-141 missions flew of food and medical supplies to 24 locations in the Commonwealth of Independent States during the initial launch. Much of these supplies was left over from the buildup to the Persian Gulf War.〔(As Food Airlift Starts, Baker Hints U.S. Might Agree to Role in a Ruble Fund - New York Times )〕 For nearly two weeks, US Air Force C-5A’s and C-141’s delivered several hundred tons of emergency food, medicines, and medical supplies to all twelve new independent states of the former Soviet Union, not only to each capital city but also to several outlying cities, especially across Russia. Small teams of US personnel from various government agencies (On-Site Inspection Agency, USAID, and USDA) had been placed in each destination shortly before the deliveries, to coordinate with local officials and to monitor to the best extent possible that the deliveries reached the intended recipients (i.e., orphanages, hospitals, soup kitchens, and needy families). Following the initial shipment, Phase II of the operation began, consisting of continuing support of the former Soviet republics. Food and medical supplies were shipped by sea, land, and air from Europe. In all, 25,000 short tons of food and medicine were sent to 33 cities in the former Soviet Union. The final state of the operation was to build, staff, and train hospitals throughout the former Soviet Union.〔http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/provide_hope.htm GlobalSecurity.org〕 Captain Kevin M. Boyce of the U.S. Air Force and the 335th Military Airlift Wing was named "Rhein Main Stage Manager" for this operation. A letter from General Hansford T. Johnson congratulated Captain Boyce on his accomplishments throughout operation PROVIDE HOPE. The operation concluded in September 1994. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Operation Provide Hope」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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